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Omniray ® Technology
Omniray® Horn is the distinguishing feature of all Zingali's creations assuring the
utmost quality in sound reproduction. It is the most notable element of the enclosure
and the company's pride.
General
Notion on Horns. The very first sound reproduction devices used the horn principle, the
most natural efficient amplification concept. A horn is a tube whose
cross-section increases exponentially and that is aimed to provide impedance
matching between the relatively dense membrane material and the air. The narrow
end where the sound reproducing membrane is placed is called the throat and the
wide end is called the mouth. The horn shape induces high pressure that the
membrane has to oppose. This allows reduced membrane excursion with respect to
what happens in conventional loudspeakers. Reduced excursion increases the
acoustic output of the system as less energy is used to move operational
elements of a loudspeaker. Moreover reduced membrane excursion allows to
increase its velocity, which means reproducing sound intensities more
precisely. Dynamic pressure amplitudes are reproduced fast and the membrane
reaches its neutral position quickly. Critical post oscillations of the
membrane are efficiently quenched that results in distortions reduction, a
higher resolution and a more vivid sound scene.
However a traditional horn
not only highlights the positive moments of musical experience delight, but the
errors in overall construction as well. The design of a horn requires numerous
experiments and calculations, its production is time consuming and quite
expensive. Probably for this reason it is not used by many acoustic speakers
manufacturers.
What
distinguishes the Omniray®
Horn from a general horn? The horn history at Zingali starts in the 80's with a
traditional bi-radial model in wood, the forerunner of what would become the
emblem of the company. It was used in the 8800 Studio Monitor line. Since the release of the first line of studio monitors
Giuseppe Zingali kept on with his research in the field of horn acoustics
trying to improve the quality of mid-high frequencies reproduction. He has
analyzed the conventional circular exponential horn whose axial length is
greater than its maximum diameter. Being its drawbacks like causing colorations
and beaming effect in the high frequencies well known, Giuseppe Zingali tried
to improve the sound emission by optimizing horn shape and proportions through
numerous calculations and tests. The studies were concluded in 1995 and the
idea that became the future of the company was the circular wooden horn of a
particular shape now patented worldwide as Omniray
® Technology. The horn is carved of a solid piece of Yellow Poplar.
Its curve characteristics and throat depth guarantee the most accurate
reproduction of medium-high frequencies available today.
The circular shape of the
horn allows 360° radiation of sound with an angle of dispersion of up to 140°.
The horn curve is not fully exponential but consists of parts described by
specific formulas. Each part is “responsible” for the quality of reproduction
of a certain frequency range. Together with the relatively short throat depth
this allows to balance frequencies in the region from 500 Hz to 20 kHz within
the limits of +/- 1.5 dB.
When you look at a Zingali loudspeaker, its hand
crafted wooden cabinet and the wooden horn in particular, you can't but think
it's a kind of musical instrument. Traditionally many musical instruments are
made of wood that normally is the key to the magic sound of a piano, a violin
or a lute. Things have not changed since the times when these instruments were
created. No matter how far the technology goes, a piano rim made of anything
different from wood just has no sense. The Zingali loudspeakers are “alive”
thanks to such a noble material as wood and natural colors of coating that
emphasize its charm.
Omniray®
Technology unites in harmony the geometry, materials and dedication of a true
audio enthusiast to assure outstanding sensitivity of loudspeakers, improved
dynamics and sound transparency. The optimum horn shape provides enough
efficiency typical for horns but without distortions. Thanks to their
sensitivity our loudspeakers can be matched perfectly even with low power valve
amplifiers. They deliver striking clearness of sound and articulation even on
low volume. The sound is detailed and true to the original no matter what
musical genre you prefer. The typical characteristics of Zingali loudspeakers
is the effect of performer's presence in the room be it voice or an orchestra. |
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